The CAP certification exam will verify that the successful candidate has technical skills to advocates for security risk management in pursuit of information system authorization to support an organization's mission and operations in accordance with legal and regulatory requirements.
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Topic 1 | - Authentication-Related Vulnerabilities: This section examines how security consultants identify and address vulnerabilities in authentication mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized users can access system resources.
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Topic 2 | - Security Misconfigurations: This section examines how IT security consultants identify and rectify security misconfigurations that could leave systems vulnerable to attacks due to improperly configured settings.
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Topic 3 | - TLS Certificate Misconfiguration: This section examines the ability of network engineers to identify and correct misconfigurations in TLS certificates that could lead to security vulnerabilities.
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Topic 4 | - Password Storage and Password Policy: This part evaluates the competence of IT administrators in implementing secure password storage solutions and enforcing robust password policies to protect user credentials.
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Topic 5 | - Security Headers: This part evaluates how network security engineers implement security headers in HTTP responses to protect web applications from various attacks by controlling browser behavior.
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Topic 6 | - Brute Force Attacks: Here, cybersecurity analysts are assessed on their strategies to defend against brute force attacks, where attackers attempt to gain unauthorized access by systematically trying all possible passwords or keys.
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Topic 7 | - TLS Security: Here, system administrators are assessed on their knowledge of Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, which ensure secure communication over computer networks.
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Topic 8 | - XML External Entity Attack: This section assesses how system architects handle XML external entity (XXE) attacks, which involve exploiting vulnerabilities in XML parsers to access unauthorized data or execute malicious code.
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Topic 9 | - Information Disclosure: This part assesses the awareness of data protection officers regarding unintentional information disclosure, where sensitive data is exposed to unauthorized parties, compromising confidentiality.
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Topic 10 | - Input Validation Mechanisms: This section assesses the proficiency of software developers in implementing input validation techniques to ensure that only properly formatted data enters a system, thereby preventing malicious inputs that could compromise application security.
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Topic 11 | - Securing Cookies: This part assesses the competence of webmasters in implementing measures to secure cookies, protecting them from theft or manipulation, which could lead to unauthorized access.
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Topic 12 | - Server-Side Request Forgery: Here, application security specialists are evaluated on their ability to detect and mitigate server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, where attackers can make requests from the server to unintended locations.
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Topic 13 | - Symmetric and Asymmetric Ciphers: This part tests the understanding of cryptographers regarding symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms used to secure data through various cryptographic methods.
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Topic 14 | - Privilege Escalation: Here, system security officers are tested on their ability to prevent privilege escalation attacks, where users gain higher access levels than permitted, potentially compromising system integrity.
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Topic 15 | - Understanding of OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities: This section measures the knowledge of security professionals regarding the OWASP Top 10, a standard awareness document outlining the most critical security risks to web applications.
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Topic 16 | - Insecure File Uploads: Here, web application developers are evaluated on their strategies to handle file uploads securely, preventing attackers from uploading malicious files that could compromise the system.
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Topic 17 | - Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities: Here, penetration testers are assessed on their ability to detect and prevent directory traversal attacks, where attackers access restricted directories and execute commands outside the web server's root directory.
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Topic 18 | - Code Injection Vulnerabilities: This section measures the ability of software testers to identify and mitigate code injection vulnerabilities, where untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query.
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Topic 19 | - Business Logic Flaws: This part evaluates how business analysts recognize and address flaws in business logic that could be exploited to perform unintended actions within an application.
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Topic 20 | - Same Origin Policy: This segment assesses the understanding of web developers concerning the same origin policy, a critical security concept that restricts how documents or scripts loaded from one origin can interact with resources from another.:
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